Interactions among Flavonoid nod Gene Inducers Released from Alfalfa Seeds and Roots
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interactions among Flavonoid nod Gene Inducers Released from Alfalfa Seeds and Roots.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seeds and roots can create complex rhizosphere effects by releasing flavonoids that induce nodulation (nod) genes in Rhizobium meliloti. Previous reports identified luteolin and 4,4'-dihydroxy-2'-methoxychalcone as strong inducers that are released from seeds and roots, respectively, and 4',7-dihydroxyflavone and 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone as weaker inducers which are ...
متن کاملChrysoeriol and Luteolin Released from Alfalfa Seeds
Flavonoid signals from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seed and root exudates induce transcription of nodulation (nod) genes in Rhizobium meliloti. The flavone luteolin previously was isolated from alfalfa seeds by other workers and identified as the first nod gene inducer for R. meliloti. Our recent study of 'Moapa 69' alfalfa root exudates found no luteolin but did identify three other nod gene ...
متن کاملConcurrent Synthesis and Release of nod-Gene-Inducing Flavonoids from Alfalfa Roots.
Flavonoid signals from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) induce transcription of nodulation (nod) genes in Rhizobium meliloti. Alfalfa roots release three major nod-gene inducers: 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone, 4',7-dihydroxyflavone, and 4,4'-dihydroxy-2'-methoxychalcone. The objective of the present study was to define temporal relationships between synthesis and exudation for those flavonoids. Requireme...
متن کاملRelease and Modification of nod-Gene-Inducing Flavonoids from Alfalfa Seeds.
Traces of luteolin, an important rhizobial nod gene inducer in Rhizobium meliloti, are released by alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seeds, but most luteolin in the seed exudate is conjugated as luteolin-7-O-glucoside (L7G). Processes affecting the production of luteolin from L7G in seed exudate are poorly understood. Results from this study establish that (a) seed coats are the primary source of fl...
متن کاملPromotion of nod Gene Inducers and Nodulation in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Roots Inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense Cd.
Inoculation of Phaseolus vulgaris with Azospirillum brasilense Cd promoted root hair formation in seedling roots and significantly increased total and upper nodule numbers at different concentrations of Rhizobium inoculum. In experiments carried out in a hydroponic system, A. brasilense caused an increase in the secretion of nod gene-inducing flavonoids, as was observed by nod gene induction as...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.91.3.1138